[Mocking Test] Feb 1
릭킴 선생님의 강의 참고하여 오답하였다.
https://youtu.be/__tz55Ro_Hk?si=nBHT8LJSFXiQoSk4
Name matching 공식 (5-7분까지만 쓰세요. )
1) 키워드 찾기 [사람이름, 대문자, 숫자]
사람 혹은 숫자부터 찾는다.
2) 범주 체크 [말을 적게 한 사람 순부터 혹은 말을 많이 한 사람이 답이 두개인 경우가 있음.]
3) 유의어 체크 1~5까지. 상상력을 극대화 시키기. 문장에서 형용사 부사 전치사 등등이 해당.
-1. Animals could use objects to locate food. / object: things, stuff, item
-2. Ants show two-way, interactive teaching behaviors. / two-way: double, one one one 일대일 / interactive: communicative, conversation, bidirectional 상호적인
-3. It is risky to say ants can teach other ants like human beings do. / risky: dangerous, hazardous, warning, threatened.
-4. Ant leadership makes finding food faster. / faster: rapidly, immediately, instantly, swiftly
-5. Conmmunication between ants is not entirely teaching. / not entirely 아이엘츠에서 not이 들어가면 무조건 반의어로 나오게 되어 있다. 전반적이지 않은 = 폭이 좁게, 적게 = slightly, merely, negligibly, merginally, minimally.
not cheap = 비싸다. luxurious, extravagant, costly, pricey.
4) 사람이 말이 적은 순서부터 풀기.
Summary matching
1. 키워드 ( 위치찾는 것 )
2. 품사구분
3. 좌우측 유의어
4. 접속사
5. 문맥의 긍/부정
outperform: be superior to, be better than
objective: goal, aim, target
respect: aspect, side
shortcoming: disadvantage, weakness, demerit
many <-> few, limited
prospect: future, later, potential
Authority: control, power
Current: present, modern, contemporary, today
work together: cooperate, collaborate, harmonise
Allocated to: assigned to
depriving 착취하는
However, such a change would result, for example, in certain medical practitioners not having their current level of professional authority.
Needs: demands, requirements
Streaming: Ability grouping 분반수업.
Bright (student): Smart, clever, intelligent(student)
Assistance: Support, help, backup
Little: Minimal, small, negligible, slight, marginal
Advantage: Benefit, merit
Expectation: Estimation, prediction, anticipation
Mixed <-> specific, particular
Acquire: Master, obtain
disadvantaged: low socioeconomic, underprivileged, deprived
entrenching the social divide.
lndication: 지표
placed=assigned=allocated
According to professor John Hattle of the Melbourne Education Research Institute,
there is very little indication that streaming leads to ~~. (higher achievenments) 학교 교과 성적
He points out that, in schools which use streaming,
the most significant impact is on those students placed in the ~, lower expectations. (significantly, lowest set=bottom sets)
especially where a large proportion of them have ~. disavantaged backgrounds (low socioeconomic class)
Meanwhile, for the ~ brightest puplis(lucky clever students),
there appears to be only minimal advantage.
A further issue is that teachers tend to have ~ lower expectations
of students in streamed groups.
키 : streaming
품 : 다 복수명사
좌 : 유의어
접속사:
문 긍/부
Heading 공식
1) 앞 3줄, 뒤 3줄 읽기
2) 자주 반복되는 어휘 = 유의어로 나옴 [e.g type, category, sort, kind]
3) 반전연결어구 뒤 3줄 읽기 [but]
List of Headings
i) The productive outcomes that may result from boredom
ii) What teachers can do to prevent boredom
iii) A new explanation and a new cure for boredom
iv) Problems with a scientific approach to boredom
Difficult , studied in the lab, There isn't even agreement over~
v) A potential danger arising from boredom
vi) Creating a system of classification for feelings of boredom
Kinds/ categories/ sorts/ types/ classification
vii) Age groups most affected by boredom
viii) Identifying those most affected by boredom
B result from A: A result in B, A lead to B, A cause B, A come up with B
Scientific approach: Research, study, inverstigation and experiment in laboratory.
Danger: Problem, risk, hazard, threat, jeopardy위협, {festering, deterioration, exacerbation}
Classification: Type, category, sort, kind
Apathy[무관심] <-> sympathy
Be prone to: Be more likely to
Part 1: How the mind ages
1. What does the writer say about the performance of older typists on the test?
The older subjects used different internal strategies to accomplish comparable results at the same time.
= They used different motor skills from younger typists.
at the same time 이므로 They used more time-saving techniques than younger typists는 아님.
Both groups typed 60 words a minute. 라고 했으므로 둘이 똑같은 것임.
<summary: 키품좌접문>
3. Phychologists distinguish between two different types of memory:
~semantic형용사~ and ~episodic형용사~ memory.
A study was conducted into people's knowledge of algebra명사 to determine recall ability.
This aspect of memory was found to be a function not of age but rather of length of tuition(=duration of instruction).
School also helps with a brain function called ~metamemory.
This is why a more highly educated person is generally more successful and does better in 형용사psychological tests.
Some of our mental functions remain unaffected by age or even improve.
For example, as we get older, out knowledge of 명사vocabulary increases.
-10. The educational system makes students aware of how their memory works.
(the ability to manage memory, more than the ability to remember // metamemory )
aware of = conscious of = mindful of = congnizant of = knowledgeable about = informed about
-11. Although older people may use a different mental approach when completing a task, they can still achieve the same result as younger people.
completing (Stanley measured the flow of blood in the brains of old and young people as they completed different tasks)
= finishing = accomplishing = finalizing = executing
-12. Being open to new ways of doing things can have a positive impact on your mental condition as we get older.
impact = effect = influence = consequence = ramification (repercussion은 부정적인 의미로 여파.)
( open to new ways = participate in challenging tasks )
-13. Both animals and humans need to exist in an environment full of interest.
Full of interest = engaging = fascinating = captivating = intriguing = absorbing = an assortment of toys
Deterioration: getting worse.
Economic deterioration can lead to increased unemployment and social instability.
sprout: grow, emerge, blossom, emerge.
idle: inactive, unused, unoccupied, lazy
an assortment of : a variety of, a range of, a collection of, a sellection of, an array of
postulate=assume, hypothesize 가정하다. 가설을 세우다.
Part 2: Ensuring our future food supply
True False Notgiven 공식
0) 기출 유의어 외우기
1) 키워드 찾기 [대문자, 숫자]
2) 전치사, 형용사, 부사 추가 정보 확인additional information [문장 구성요소에서 범주로 나뉠만한 펀치 찾기.]
T/F paraphrasing이 많이 되어있음.
Not given paraphrasing이 잘 안되어있고 특히 초급 난이도는 문제에 있는 문장, 어휘 그대로 나와있는 경우가 많음.
-T/F/NG
14. Heritage Farm is different from most other nearby farms.
True. Heritage Farm is devoted to collecting rather than growing seeds.
15. Most nongovernment-owned seed banks are bigger than Seed Savers Exchange.
False. Seed Savers Exchange, one of the largest non government-owned seed banks in the US.
16. Diane's grandfather taught her a lot about seed varieties
False. Only 2
Diane was given the seedings of two plant varieties that her great grandfather had brought to America from Bavaria.
It is stated that she was given the seedlings from her grandpa, but there is no information that he taught her a lot about seed varieties.
17. The seeds people give to the Seed Savers Exchange are stored outdoors.
False. Walk in refers indoors
it is said that members list their seeds in a copy of the Seed Savers Exchange 2010 Yearbook, while Q says the seeds are kept outdoors.
18. Diane and her husband choose which heirloom seeds to grow on Heritage Farm.
False. Exchange.
NG. (혹시 유의어가 없어서 낫기븐?)
19. The seeds are listed in alphabetical order in The Seed Savers Exchange Yearbook.
NG.
20. The Seed Savers Exchange Yearbook describes how each seed was obtained.
True. with its own name and personal history.
Throw: Toss, cast
Noise of breaking: Shattering sound
Go into: enter
Made of: (원료)~으로 만들어지다
Containers: jar, pot, vase, pitcher, jug
Known as: Known for, called, named, referred to as
Main: Most, majority
Text: Writing, record, inscription
Disappointed: Frustrated, discouraged, desperate
Academics: scholars, researchers
Incomplete: fragmented, unfinished, partial
unusual: special, unique, extraordinary
acquire: obtain
be keen: be eager
annual occasions: 364-day calendar, yearly events
restore: decipher
currently: now, these days, nowadays
agreement: <-> debate, argument, dispute, discussion
Only (merely) hospital patients can go on to have transition care. T
You can only access trans
Transition care may be long term or short term. F
limited time only. "A limited time only"라는 표현은 일반적으로 "short period of time"을 의미합니다.
Everyone receiving transition care must contribute to the cost F
If your circumstances allows.
Transition care at home is only available for patients who live alone. NG
Transition care may be given on a hospital site. T
You may lose your place in a care home if you have to leave it to receive transition care. F
in the longer term: 더길게봐서,
- In the longer term, investing in renewable energy will benefit the economy.
- 더 길게 봤을 때, 재생 에너지에 투자하는 것이 경제에 이득이 될 것입니다.
is subsidised by ~ 보조금 받다.
스피킹: 필리핀 화상영어. 이디엄 3개이상 말할 것. how are you?? I am under the weather, but never mind
라이팅: 말킴의 마법의 문장 라이팅
-One word or a number
Heirloom 가보. 가문 대대로 전해 내려오는 물건